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Hello and welcome back to my channel guys I am doctor Shikha guys in today's video we will talk on a very important topic that is diabetes which is very common nowadays guys what is diabetes? diabetes is not actually a genetic disease it is a Lifestyle disease many people feel that our parents have diabetes so it is likely that we also may get it. But it is not so, diabetes is not genetic at all it is a Lifestyle disease. Why does it happens that if our parents have diabetes problem then commonly we also have it.
What happens when people live together in a house, their eating pattern and their lifestyle are very much similar. Due to this, if parents have diabetes there are chances that the children will also have it. So it does not mean that it is genetic, it is because their lifestyle is similar, So because of this, this problem can be transferred to them. So guys now I will explain to you the science behind diabetes. These are important things so listen carefully and understand them. Guys what happens when we eat our food it gets converted to glucose the glucose circulates in our whole body in blood in our body there is an organ called pancreas which produces insulin what is the work of insulin? the insulin picks glucose from the blood and pushes it into all all the cells of our body now when glucose enters in the cell then after going inside the cell it mixes with oxygen and produces energy in the form of ATP But in case there is a condition in the body when glucose cannot go inside the cell and keep circulating in the blood, that condition we call diabetes.
Now what will happen if the glucose can't go inside the cell and it remains in the blood. So if we do our blood test then our blood glucose level will be high. and because glucose cannot enter into our cells, energy will not be produced. You must have heard that diabetic patients are very tired and have a lack of energy, because energy is not being made from glucose in their body. now let's talk about type of diabetes, diabetes are mainly of two types types 1 is insulin dependent diabetes and type 2 is non insulin dependent diabetes. now insulin-dependent diabetes is that which is totally dependent on whether insulin is produced or not, if there is some problem in pancreas it can be genetic or due to some infection or from any injury or due to any defect there is any problem in pancreas then it cannot produce insulin because of this type 1 diabetes occurs this can mainly happen at any age, it may even happen at smaller age also type 2 diabetes or non insulin dependent diabetes is insulin resistant diabetes what happens here the insulin receptors on the cells of our body cannot identify insulin can't respond to them or they become resistant to them.
Due to this the insulin can't push glucose into the cells. I explain to you in a simple language for example consider the cells in our body as a house, in the house there is one main door on main door there is a Guard the guard knows insulin very well and if insulin along with him brings any guest, guard will allow him to come inside the house, now what happens? when insulin knock the door and guard opens the main door, so insulin said that he is a guest his name is glucose allow him to come inside the house. Guard allows glucose to come inside the house but now what happens in non insulin dependent type 2 diabetes? Guard forgets to identify insulin, so the guest whom insulin has brought with him that is glucose is not allowed to enter inside the house, so when insulin comes and knocks on the door Guard opens the door and ask him too let glucose inside the house but Guard has forgotten insulin therefore he does not allows glucose to enter the house this is very simple, in non insulin dependent or type 2 diabetes the receptors of our cells become resistant to insulin and they do not identify insulin so they don't allow glucose to enter into them as glucose is not entering into the cells and it will keep on circulating in the blood means Glucose level of blood will become high when we do blood test blood glucose will come high that means diabetes.
Because glucose is circulating in the blood and could not enter the cell so it can't produce energy. now we would talk about signs of diabetes, if someone has diabetes then how you would know, what symptoms or signs it would give that you would know that you have diabetes, the first sign is polyphagia, polyphagia means feeling hungry again and again or or feeling more hungry, now what happens the diabetes patients we feel that they are asking for food again and again or their eating again and again they have diabetes they should not to eat so much, this should not eat sweets, they should not eat more food but what happens in case of diabetes the body is not making energy from glucose and body's demand of energy is not getting fulfilled so the body demands food again and again and body feels hungry again and again this we call polyphagia so here there is no fault of poor diabetic patient that they feel hungry again and again and actually they should eat something in every 2 hours but healthy and what to eat? that I will tell in the diet plan the next sign which comes is is polydypsia polydypsia means feeling thirst again and again now the diabetic patients no matter how much water he drinks they are always feeling thirsty now why this happens? now so much glucose which has accumulated in the body to get it out body produces a lot of urine and when he produces lot urine this excretes all the water of the body again and again to remove glucose out of the body therefore the diabetes patient they feel very thirsty and even after drinking water their thirst is not quenched Another sign is polyurea as I have told you in body or in blood when glucose level becomes high and the body wants to excrete it outside therefore it produces more urine so polyurea means frequent urination which is very common in diabetes patient next sign is tiredness because body can't convert glucose into energy therefore there is lack of energy and and those who are diabetic feel very lethargic or they feel very much tired because in their body energy is not produced next sign is keto acidosis because in diabetes energy is not produced from glucose now the body has to make energy from somewhere so it makes energy from fat so whatever fat is inside the body body breaks it and makes energy from it when fat is broken down they produce ketones which are acidic and they have fruity smell inside so in diabetes patients from their mouth and urine fruity smell comes this we call keto acidosis In case of diabetes muscle becomes weak in diabetes patients there is muscles breakdown because body does not makes energy from glucose so the muscles in the body their protein is broken down by the body to make energy so in case of diabetes the body does not makes energy from glucose in normal way but from proteins of body means from muscles and from fats energy is made In diabetes patients there is more chances of infections their immunity is also very much reduced now why does this happens? The main work of the proteins is to develop immunity in our body means white blood cells or making antibodies but because in case of diabetes protein is busy in making energy and can't do his main work due to this in body white blood cells that is WBC and antibodies are not made in the body therefore immunity of diabetics gets reduced very much and they are prone to frequent infections.
What else happens in case of diabetes? In case of diabetes wound healing does not take place You will see those having sugar problem diabetes problem if they get hurt somewhere it does not heal for a long time because this is also the work of protein if there is wound anywhere in the body for healing of that wound protein provides help but here protein is busy making energy due to this wound healing is very much delayed in diabetes If diabetes becomes uncontrolled very much means can't be controlled with medicine or someone does not knows that he is having diabetes and here his diabetes goes out of control then what happens? if diabetes becomes uncontrolled then retinopathy, means in retina inside the eye blood vessels starts getting damaged and vision starts becoming very blurred that is diabetic patient starts seeing blurry or neuropathy neuropathy means nerves of the patient starts getting damaged very much due to this in hands and legs of the patient very much numbness and and too much tingling sensation starts happening or nephropathy nephropathy means the kidney starts getting damaged a lot in case of diabetes because I have told you diabetes is a lifestyle related disease let's learn what are its causes.
Why diabetes happens? The main causes of diabetes are first is related with your diet if there is too much processed food in your diet means too much junk food or outside food, packaged food so these can cause diabetes or if flour is very much refined means you are using maida more due to that also diabetes can occur or you may be using refined sugar too much white sugar or things made from white sugar like cakes, pastries so diabetes may occur due to them or there is lack of fibre in your diet means salad, raw vegetables and fruits if you eat less or use less in your diet even then the problem of diabetes can come.
Now its another reason is central obesity central obesity means belly fat if there is too much fat in your belly then there are chances that you may get diabetes afterwards. Next reason of diabetes is prolonged stress If you have a lot of stress on something for a long time you are continuously in stress in the body too much cortisol will be produced which is very much related to diabetes so in that case there is high chances of getting diabetes or there is some prolonged illness that is you are suffering from a disease for a long time because of that you are using a lot of allopathic medicine so in that case also there are chances of having diabetes Now we will talk about the tests which can diagnose whether someone has diabetes or not the test most common and reliable test is HbA1C that is glycosylated haemoglobin test this HbA1C test is 3-months average test of body's blood glucose level therefore it is more reliable if you carry out HbA1C i.e glycosylated haemoglobin test and the range there comes 4% to 5.6% this means it is non diabetic if it comes 5.7% to 6.4% this means it is pre-diabetic and if it comes 6.5 % and above then it is diabetes.
Next test is fasting blood sugar Fasting blood sugar is done in fasting means it is done empty stomach If you do this test, and the range comes 70 to 110 this means it is non diabetic and if the range comes 110 to 125 this means it is pre-diabetes and if the range comes 125 and above then it means it is diabetes. The next test is random blood sugar for this you don't have to do fasting and this can be done at any time of the day but this is not much reliable if the range here comes 200 mg/dL then it means it is diabetes now let's talk about treatment of diabetes The treatment of diabetes can be of three types.
The first and the most important treatment to reverse diabetes is diet You with your diet and lifestyle can completely reverse diabetes if you take medicine or even you take injections then also your diabetes could be reversed if you can completely correct your diet and lifestyle along with diet you have to you also have to correct your lifestyle that means you have to exercise play a very important role in diabetes patient so if you have diabetes you should correct your diet plus it is very necessary to do exercise daily third thing is medication and insulin if you have diabetes doctors will keep you on insulin or on medication so that your diabetes will come under control after that by bringing changes in your diet and lifestyle you can gradually stop your medicines with the help of your doctor.
If you have diabetes then you should not follow any general guidelines because what happens, in hyperglycaemia blood sugar becomes high in that case it becomes even more dangerous if hypoglycaemia occurs means if blood sugar level becomes low so if you are taking medications for diabetes and you randomly start following any diet plan and blood glucose level comes down means hypoglycaemia occurs then it can be very dangerous for you so if you are a diabetic patient then I advice you if you are following any diet plan then you should do it under a personalised supervision and shouldn't follow any diet plan randomly but the diet plan I am going to tell you here you can include those things into your lifestyle because it will benefit you a lot.
So now let us talk about the diet plan for diabetes First and foremost thing in case of diabetes is it is important to correct your lifestyle the most important and main thing is you don't have to take stress at all because due to stress cortisol is produced in body and this increases chances for diabetes reduce stress you must in your daily life include 30 minutes of brisk walk this is an important thing for diabetes patient correct your sleep and wakeup time go to bed by 10 to 10.30 and wakeup by 6 to 6.30 in morning 8 hours of sleep is must for you you must in your whole day include 2.5 to 3 litres of water add more fibre in your diet include salad in your every meal first of all let's talk about morning drink morning drink is very important in every diet plan it plays an important role in diet plan of diabetes in diabetes diet plan Iam giving you methi tea How to make methi tea? Come to my kitchen I 'll tell you we are making methi tea, I have placed a pan on the gas I'll add more than one glass of water in it 1/4th teaspoon I have added fenugreek seeds (methi Dana) cover it to boil after 5 minutes of boiling we will turn off the gas we will remove the lid and we will transfer it into a glass that's it so very simple our methi tea is now ready we have to drink this complete glass you can drink it Luke warm you can also take it hot this is very amazing it controls diabetes it is very amazing for cholesterol also weight loss especially belly fat is amazingly controlled by it so guys methi or fenugreek seeds acts as pseudo insulin means if there is lack of insulin in the body so methi fenugreek seed starts to behave like insulin and starts doing its work in the body so if you use methi tea then use 1/4th teaspoon methi i.e fenugreek seeds you can keep it soaked in water at night also and in morning when you drink its water then you chew and eat methi it is more beneficial you have one more option for morning drink that is Gheeya juice it is in my channel you can see it gheeya or lauki or bottle guard you can take 1 day methi tea and other day you can take lauki juice you can interchange and take them this is also very amazing for diabetic patient but you have to pay a lot attention to one thing whenever you are making bottle guard juice for yourself you first taste a small piece of lauki if it is bitter then you should discard it it means that bottle guard is not good for making juice you should use a fresh and good lauki now we will talk about breakfast breakfast also plays an important role in case of diabetes never skip your breakfast especially when you are having diabetes you should not skip any of your meals infact you should eat in an interval of 2 hours so in breakfast I am giving you first and amazing option for diabetes is amaranth paratha how to make amaranth or rajgira paratha come to my kitchen I'll tell you we are making amaranth roti or paratha I've taken amaranth flour to that I'm adding a little jeera cumin seeds and adding ajwain carom seeds green chilli choped ginger choped a little salt and methi fenugreek leaves this I have washed and choped in to small pieces now mix it very well you can add any of your favourite vegetable other than methi also I'm adding a little water it is Luke warm water so our dough will become very soft this dough Wil be very soft because it is gluten free and here our dough is now fully prepared we will leave it for 10 minutes and then we will make roti from it I'm now putting a little dry flour and now I have taken 1 peda and now we will make its roti now we will roll it in normal way as we make our roti we will roll it similarly.
Its roti is made very easily now we will cut it with a lid and give it a round shape we will give it a nice round shape in amaranth protein content is very good enough calcium and phosphorus are there therefore it is good for bones iron content is also good so it is helpful in case of anaemia Oh wow! its very first class good round roti very beautiful now we will roast it on Tawa now from one side it is cooked we will cook it from other side also this fragrance that comes in our kitchen while making hot roti its fun is something else now I have applied desi ghee on it now we will serve it, I'm serving it with curd you can eat 1 or 2 rotis you can take it with any vegetable also or you can enjoy it with chutney So guys this was recipe of amaranth paratha this amaranth is very superb for diabetic patients You must use it in your diet All the options that I am giving to you for breakfast these are complex carbohydrate now what are complex carbohydrate? you understand the science behind it one is simple carbohydrate and other is complex carbohydrate simple carbohydrate are easily digestible as we eat it it produces a large amount of energy or glucose but in case of diabetes as I have told you already there is high glucose in the body so when large amount of glucose will be produced in the body naturally it is not good for a diabetes patient so here I am giving complex carbohydrate which is digested slowly in the body and produce glucose gradually which is very good for a diabetic patient because as it produces little glucose slowly so the patients use it slowly in their body and there is no sudden spikes of glucose in the body so our next option is ragi roti it is also very amazing for diabetes patient this is its recipe already on my channel you can go and watch it if you don't want to take it then you can take bajra roti its recipe is also on my channel you can go and watch it all these three roti or paratha I have told you you can take with 1 bowl of good vegetable if you eat karela means you take bitter guard then it is very much amazing so try to include more and more bitter guard in your diet but the bitter guard you make you should make it in very less oil its recipe is also on my channel you can go and see it you must make it in very minimum oil but include more in your diet because it is very amazing in diabetes If you don't want to take this so you take this, this is oats recipe on my channel you can go and watch it Oats is also very superb for diabetic patient because oats have fibre beta glucan which is amazing for diabetes patient this also keeps you full for a long time and produces energy gradually in your body whenever you take breakfast in the morning you should include 1 bowl salad with it you can use anything with it beetroot or radish or carrot anything you can use but salad you should always include in your diet you should try to take your breakfast between 7 to 8 this is also a very good lifestyle which diabetic should adopt if you take your breakfast by 7 to 8 then it is good for your health and also good for your diabetes reversal if you take tea or coffee with your breakfast then you should keep in mind do not use sugar, jaggery or honey in it and I 'll not recommend here any artificial sweetener you may use stevia leaves it is an natural sweetener stevia that is sweet tulsi you can very easily or you can grow its plant at home or you can easily find it online you can buy it and add 1 or 2 leaves in your tea your tea will become sweet and and it will not harm you if you don't want to take tea or coffee then you can take 1 cup skimmed milk also now we will talk about mid morning snack mid morning snack is very important for diabetes patient as I have told you in every 2 hours diabetic should eat something so this is a small snack very amazing for our diabetic patient so between 10 & 11 you should take this mid morning snack in mid morning snack I am giving you first option Jamun if jamun is in season and if it is available then you should include 1 bowl jamun in mid morning snack this is pseudo insulin and it is very good and superb for diabetes case so if jamun is available then you can take it if it is not available other option I am giving you 1 bowl papaya 1 small bowl papaya you can take if you don't want to take papaya you can take 1 apple from these three any options you can take in your mid morning snack guys the seeds of jamun after drying it and then making its powder you can take this also it is very amazing for diabetes you dry the seeds of jamun and grind it you can take 1/4 Th teaspoon of this powder along with lukewarm water you can take this with 1 glass Luke warm water take this every alternate day take care of dose which I am telling you don't take more than 1/4th teaspoon you take it by mixing it with water and every alternate day you have to take if it is available to you, this also work as pseudo insulin and is very amazing in case of diabetes after this we will talk about lunch you should take your lunch in time between 1 to 2 o'clock you should take your lunch first option in lunch I am giving you of multi grain roti this is the recipe of multigrain roti on my channel you can watch it you can eat it with 1 bowl of any good vegetable and don't forget to take salad or you can take besan roti this is the recipe of besan roti on my channel you can see it how I have made it this you can take with 1 bowl of vegetable along with this salad or you can take brown rice this is the recipe of brown rice on my channel you can see it there are two types of brown rice on my channel both veg and non-veg if you are non vegetarian then you can include chicken brown rice in your diet 1 bowl rice you can include in your diet or you can take stuff paratha How to make stuff paratha come to my kitchen I'll tell you to make stuff paratha first we will prepare its flour here I have taken 1/2 cup besan 1/2 cup whole wheat flour I have taken to this I am adding black pepper powder Kali mirch powder a little jeera small amount of flax seed and small amount of ajwain these are our spice I am taking small amount of green chilli small quantity of carrot, I have grated this I am adding beat root I have grated this also this I have taken ghea or lauki this also I have grated small amount of grated paneer I have taken small amount, this is home made paneer of low fat milk now we will mix it thoroughly you don't have to add too much water in it guys because vegetable have their own juice with which dough will be kneaded so first we will mix it very well then we will see how much water is needed for kneading it ok now I am literally I am adding 2 spoon water in it there is no need for more water than this and our dough will be ready our dough is now ready now we will make our stuff paratha I have applied a little dry atta to it now we will roll it like we roll our normal roti paratha that's it now let' roast it on the Tawa on Tawa we will not use any oil or ghee we will cook it very well from both sides it is cooked well from both sides now we will serve it apply desi ghee on it guys 1 spoon you may think stuff paratha with desi ghee applied if you eat will you lose weight? trust me you will surely lose weight and eat with small bowl of curd you will definitely lose weight and this is very much amazing very much yummy and very much filling you will remain full for long time after eating it and you will be very much satisfied that we are eating paratha on a diet with desi ghee and that too with curd so guys this was our stuff paratha you can use any vegetable of your choice and this you can take with 1 bowl vegetable and don't forget to take salad with it after this we talk about evening tea evening tea you take in between 4 and 5 in this I am giving you 1 green tea you can use green tea of any brand along with that i am giving 1 small bowl this is my moong dal sprout salad recipe you can watch it this you can take in your evening snack or you can take Chana salad here is its recipe on my channel you can take it 1 small bowl, and you must remember on this you can either sprinkle flax seed or you can sprinkle 1 spoon chia seed because flax seed and chia seeds are amazing source of fibre and it has omega 3 which is very much amazing for diabetes patients So let's now talk about dinner our dinner should be completed between 7 to 8 in dinner the first option I am giving is multigrain roti this is its recipe on my channel you can go and see it how I have made multi grain roti or besan roti this is the recipe of besan roti you can see how I have made, you can use these two one by one in your diet in your dinner you can take 1 bowl vegetable with it and along with it you can take 1 bowl salad so this is your dinner Now after dinner we will talk about night drink now the night drink, in case of diabetes I am giving you turmeric milk between 9 and 10 you have to take your turmeric milk and how to make turmeric milk come to my kitchen I 'll tell you guys to make turmeric milk first of all we have taken a pan 1 cup milk I am taking this is skimmed milk those with PCOD & PCOS will take almond milk in this I am adding 1/4 Th cup water I have taken raw turmeric It is like ginger you have to wash it well and peel its skin and after grating it we have to add a small spoon here if this is not available with you then you can also take turmeric powder you will add only 1 or 2 pinch here I have grated raw turmeric I am adding 1 small spoon two cardamom I am adding here I have added 1 clove I have added cinnamon stick a very little amount I have taken black pepper powder Kali mirch powder this helps in absorbing turmeric we will mix it very well that's it our turmeric milk is ready it is now boiling now we turn off the gas now we will filter it and it is ready to be served that's it our turmeric milk is now ready and it is very very yummy trust me it is very delicious so guys this was our recipe of turmeric milk you have to take a small cup of turmeric milk you don't have to take a large quantity and you will take in between 9 to 10 and around 10 to 10.30 you will go to bed if you follow this diet plan and follow this routine and change your lifestyle I am giving 100% guarantee your diabetes will be reversed because diabetes is a lifestyle disease If you will correct your lifestyle correct your diet your diabetes will also be cured this is not a genetic disease that you will get it from your parents it is not so, and if you are having it then you can cure it and along with this you can remember that it is important to include exercise with this you have to do brisk walk daily for 30 minutes so guys this was my diet plan for diabetes if you found my today's video useful found beneficial, helpful don't keep this to yourself share with more and more people share with your friends and family it is possible they may be having diabetes problem and they may need my diet plan and they may get some small or any help from this, so they may also get benefit from this so help all by sharing it with more and more people if you liked my video then hit the like button follow me on Instagram this is my Instagram id remain connected with me and subscribe my channel let us meet in my next video till then stay tuned, bye for now.
